Joe's Money

It’s odd.  Every financial adviser I’ve ever encountered swears up and down that their actively managed fund will out perform index funds hands down.  However, statistics show otherwise.  Statistics show that index funds out perform managed funds 80% of the time.  On top of that, of the 20% of managed funds that do out perform the index funds, how is one supposed to know which managed funds, or more importantly, WHEN the managed funds will be in that top 20%.

Lets take a quick look at the differences between actively managed funds and index funds.

Actively Managed Funds

The name is pretty obvious with actively managed funds.  It simply means that there is an individual or group of individuals that watch your funds.  They buy and sell based on their professional expertise.  Expenses are typically much higher than index funds because someone is actually “watching” your money.  Fees can be 1.5% or even higher.

Index Funds

Index funds are simple.  Index funds have literally a spread of all stocks on the market.  A little of this, a little of that.  Index funds do not have anyone watching your money.  As the market fluctuates as a whole, so do these funds.  They are bench marked against some of the biggest indexes like the DOW, S&P 500, Nasdaq, and many more.  Fees for these funds can be as low as .02%.

After reading the difference of the two types of funds, you’re probably thinking you’ve got to be kidding me!  I can let this run on auto-pilot and do better than the professionals?  The short answer is yes, or at least 80% of the time.  Remember that even though 20% do out perform the index funds, it is nearly impossible to tell which funds will, and even more difficult, when they will.  Heck, even if you do win, the margin of difference is usually so low the fees eat up the rest of superior gains.

In a nutshell, stick to index funds for the long term.  These funds are available in any style, conservative, moderate, aggressive, you name it.  Keep in mind, you will be investing for 20, 30, or more years.  Stick with your plan.

Winter is here and if you don’t control your thermostat, you can expect one of those hefty bills from your friendly energy company.  Here are some ways to save on your heating bill.

1.  Planning on being out for the evening?  Turn down the thermostat.  Also, if you’ll be away for a weekend or longer, lower your dial to 55 F.  You will save on heat without risking a freeze up to your pipes.
2.  Whenever you are able to turn the thermostat down significantly, you will save a little on the operation of the refrigerator and freeze.  They simply won’t need to work as hard to maintain the lower temps.

3.  Try to accustom yourself to lower temperatures.  Lower the thermostat by one degree every week for 3 to 4 weeks.  Gradually, you may be able to save a chunk of money by lowering the thermostat by just three to four degrees.

4.  Try turning down the thermostat at night by 5-10 degrees and then fire it back up in the morning.  This can easily shave 5%-10% off your monthly bill.

5.  For increase ease, install a programmable thermostat.  These are generally available for most heating systesm and can be had for less than $50.  You may not even notice the difference in temperature as you will be sleeping throughout the lower temps.  You can program these to heat up the house right before you get home and then back down before you leave.

6.  Some programmable thermostats have a weekend setting.  This makes it even easier.  These will be a great money saver for you.

7.  If you heat your home with electricity, you can take advantage of the individual room thermostats.  Simply turn off heat to rooms that are not used.

8.  When its time to open the windows in the spring, don’t forget to turn the thermostat off.  When the cooler temps enter the house, this will trigger the furnace to go into overdrive wasting lots of fuel.

9.  Planning a party or get together?  Every person in the house puts out as much heat as a 175 watt heater.

Follow these and compare your current heating bill to your next one.  You will be thrilled to see the savings!

Everyday I am amazed at the prices I see online in comparison to their retail counterparts around town.  I’m convinced I’m never leaving the house again.

There are so many benefits of shopping online.  Chances are, you can save on sales tax.  As long as the site you are buying from does not have a physical presence in your home state, guess what, no tax!  In my home state, this saves me 7% on everything I buy online that would usually be taxed.  On top of the tax savings, the prices for most items are significantly cheaper than those in the stores.  Online dealers don’t have to pay a staff, don’t have to have a giant physical store to display their goods, and so on.  This makes it easier for them to keep prices low.

Some of the online merchants I ofter use are Amazon, Newegg, and often times even the websites of popular clothing stores.  Clothes aren’t taxed anyways so you don’t have to worry about them having a presence in your state.  The other day, I was able to pick up 2 t-shirts and a hooded sweat shirt for $29 shipped to my door.  The t-shirts were a whopping $6 each.  Have fun finding that locally.

The best advice I can give you is look around online first.  Live by the rule never pay retail!

I can’t begin to tell you my frustrations lately with the credit card companies.  I had heard of all these people saying their rates are getting jacked up for now reason.  They all stated they had never been late or missed a payment, never went over their limit, etc.  I figured there was more to it they simply weren’t disclosing.  I was wrong.  It happened to me.

Traditionally, I never carry a balance on credit cards month to month.  About 4 months ago, my credit card company must have realized that in the midst of the declining market and cut my credit limit in half.  I really wasn’t upset that the limit itself was cut, I would probably never use anywhere close to the max.  However, another piece of the credit score puzzle, is the ratio of debt to available balance.  Generally, you don’t want to have a ratio higher than around 30% or so.  Example below.

Using $300 of a $1,000 balance = 30% ratio
Using $500 of a $1,000 balance = 50% ratio

While even after my limit was cut in half, I still didn’t go over the 30% threshold, I was still a little peeved that this is what they are pulling on loyal customers.  I have never missed a payment, and I have had this account open for around 6 years.  Thanks anyways.

Even more recently, I received my first credit declined message.  I had applied for a gas card good at one of the major gas station chains in the US.  I know I advocate not opening credit cards, but this one offered a 5% rebate on all purchases at this chain.  I figured, I’m here constantly, lets save a few bucks.  There was no fees, so I was good to go.

I was expecting the card in the mail.  When I received the envelope, I could tell there was no card in there.  I almost started to panic at the thought of a declining letter because I know my credit is good and if I was declined, maybe I could have been a victim of identity theft.  Then I opened the envelope.

DECLINED!

As I read through the letter, I was happy to find they provide you with the reason for decline.  It stated my credit history was excellent.  So why would they decline a good outstanding citizen like myself?

“Expected expenses will likely outweigh the revenues for this account.”

I guess they wised up and realized they won’t make any money with me!  So much for saving 5% on gas.

Anyone else have a similar experience?

Stocks are simply a piece of ownership in a company.  While usually not a very big chunk of ownership, you can own a piece of any publicly traded company for a small price.

Companies generally start out as private companies, mom and pop if you will, but on a larger scale of course.  At this phase, most investors (Average Joe’s) cannot buy into the company via a stock.  When the mom and pop company starts to grow and needs more capital (Cash!) to increase production or open more stores, they offer an IPO.  An IPO is an “Initial Public Offering.”  This is the first time a stock will be available for the company in question.

So why buy a stock?  Stocks, in general, are the fastest way to grow your investment.  In simple terms, if the company you own the stock in is doing well, the price of the stock goes up.  Of course there are many factors that go into the price being driven up or down.  The current state of the economy, expected future growth or shrinkage, industry trends, etc.  Over the stock market’s history, the average return is 11%.  Keep in mind that is over a very long period of time.  The last year or so has shown us that this is not constant and you should be prepared at any time for extreme losses if you are in higher risk stocks/mutual funds.