Joe's Money

Silver has been on a dominant run up over the last year or so.  However, the increases in price over the last few weeks have been unprecidented.  I have never seen such a large short term gain.

This morning, silver briefly opened up well above $48 an ounce before settling around $46.50 or so.

Individual investors generally pay a few dollars per ounce over spot for investment grade silver.  This could be pushing them towards the assumed resistance point of $50 per ounce and causing some resistance to purchase more.

In addition, the $50 per ounce price may also trigger some sell offs as well by both large and small investors alike.

In my personal opinion, silver and the commodity price rises as of late are caused largely by inflation fears so the rise in prices are to an extent justified.  I say to an extent because it would appear silver is rising at a significantly higher rate than most if not all other commodities including its close brother, gold.

Only time will tell if the wild silver rise is in line with current investors or if the market has been severly overbought.  Back in the 1980’s, silver also went on a intense rally reaching a high of approx. $50 per ounce.  We haven’t quite hit that yet.  Including inflation, we haven’t come close to matching the silver run up in the 80s.

As I’m sure you can tell, I don’t think you should have a credit card if you haven’t cleaned up your financial life and you are confident you will use it appropriately.  In the US, the average credit card debt is over $6,000.  At other points in time, I have heard this has actually been closer to $10,000.  That doesn’t sound like moderation to me.  Use your card once per month for a necessity, like a tank of gas, or put a bill on autopay through the card.  Pay it off in full every month.  Do not use it for buying toys or other want items.

If you are on the younger side and don’t have much credit, a credit card can be a good tool to build credit.  When I was younger, around 20 years old, I managed to build my credit score up to the 730 range only using only one credit card.  You don’t need a wallet or purse filled with plastic.  Find one good card, and stick with it.  It is important that you select one, and keep it for the long run.  Part of your credit score comes from the length of your accounts.  If you are closing old accounts and opening new ones, your credit score is going to be lower than someone who has used the same card, the longest.

When looking for a credit card, the most important factor is the interest rate charged.  Most folks consider anything under 10% is pretty good, for a credit card.  However, finding one of these cards when you don’t have much credit.  Stick to it and you can always call and try to get the credit card company to lower your rate.

Next, look for a card with no fees.  You should NEVER pay an annual fee to use a credit card.  An annual fee is simply money the credit company charges you just to have the card, even if you don’t use it.  This fee can vary, but stay away.  In addition, look for a card with no minimum finance charge.  This isn’t a huge deal since the minimums are usually only $.50 to $1.00.  But hey, if you can, get one without a minimum.

If you are having trouble getting approved for credit cards starting out, try department stores or big box stores.  Try to stay away from stores where you might have the urge to impulse buy, control your finances, don’t slip into that trap.  If you can’t get approved at even a department store, go to your bank and see if they offer a secured credit card.  The idea is pretty simple.  Your limit is usually the amount you secure with a deposit.  Example:  You deposit $500 into your savings account, your credit limit is $500.  You will not be able to use your deposit until the bank decides you are credit worthy or you close the account.  With the secure deposit, the bank can’t lose because your maximum credit line is the same or less than that of your deposit.  This is how I started building my credit.

One last comment…  Don’t chase the cards that offer the rewards.  If your new card has it, great!  Consider it an added bonus.  The rewards usually add up so slowly its almost worthless.  For my personal credit card, I can get a $50 gift card for every $6,500 I spend.  Whoopity doo.  Thanks anyways.  Find a card with a good rate.  With the money you save that way, you will be able to afford a $50 gift for yourself anyways.

Ok.  The first thing you need to do is come back to reality.  Unless you are the perfect soul who never gives in to life’s finer things, you can find money to cut.

The first thing that comes to my mind for myself, is my terrible habit of smoking.  While I didn’t quit in my journey, it certainly was there to help motivate me to try even harder.  Another huge money waster for me was eating breakfast and lunch at my employer’s cafeteria 5 days per week.  I always said to myself, “ah its only $2 for breakfast and $3 for lunch.”  Pretty easy to do the math on this one.  I was wasting $100+ a month on this alone.  Now I bring generic cinnamon pop tarts that cost $1.25 per BOX for breakfast and bring leftovers or prepare my own lunch.  While that still costs money, I know I don’t spend half of what I used to.  Pick your poison, everyone has one, or in many cases, more than one.  This is all about sacrifice at this stage in the game.

There are countless other expenses I’m sure you could do without.  Cable TV, cell phones, etc. are all wants, not needs.  Sometimes it can be hard to distinguish the two, but again, focus.

A little story about a friend of mine…

My friend starts the conversation similar to one I’m confident you were involved with.  Not necessarily you yourself, but someone you know.

“I’m broke.  I don’t know where my money is going.  I’m telling you, I don’t shop, I don’t eat out.”  Line after line.  I knew for a fact that this person was making more money than I.  Probably even more than both me and my wife combined.  So I go into my usual pitch, to get out of the seemingly endless race, you have to sacrifice some things now to be much, much better off later.  The immediate response was “Well, there are some things I just cannot sacrifice.”  This person must have been referring to the near new truck, boat, ATV, and motorcycle they had.  This was in addition to the cars he and his significant other drove daily to work and around town.  I was floored.

The idea behind this is to get you back to reality.  Get a grip.  Make it happen.  It is up to no one but YOU.

It’s odd.  Every financial adviser I’ve ever encountered swears up and down that their actively managed fund will out perform index funds hands down.  However, statistics show otherwise.  Statistics show that index funds out perform managed funds 80% of the time.  On top of that, of the 20% of managed funds that do out perform the index funds, how is one supposed to know which managed funds, or more importantly, WHEN the managed funds will be in that top 20%.

Lets take a quick look at the differences between actively managed funds and index funds.

Actively Managed Funds

The name is pretty obvious with actively managed funds.  It simply means that there is an individual or group of individuals that watch your funds.  They buy and sell based on their professional expertise.  Expenses are typically much higher than index funds because someone is actually “watching” your money.  Fees can be 1.5% or even higher.

Index Funds

Index funds are simple.  Index funds have literally a spread of all stocks on the market.  A little of this, a little of that.  Index funds do not have anyone watching your money.  As the market fluctuates as a whole, so do these funds.  They are bench marked against some of the biggest indexes like the DOW, S&P 500, Nasdaq, and many more.  Fees for these funds can be as low as .02%.

After reading the difference of the two types of funds, you’re probably thinking you’ve got to be kidding me!  I can let this run on auto-pilot and do better than the professionals?  The short answer is yes, or at least 80% of the time.  Remember that even though 20% do out perform the index funds, it is nearly impossible to tell which funds will, and even more difficult, when they will.  Heck, even if you do win, the margin of difference is usually so low the fees eat up the rest of superior gains.

In a nutshell, stick to index funds for the long term.  These funds are available in any style, conservative, moderate, aggressive, you name it.  Keep in mind, you will be investing for 20, 30, or more years.  Stick with your plan.

Winter is here and if you don’t control your thermostat, you can expect one of those hefty bills from your friendly energy company.  Here are some ways to save on your heating bill.

1.  Planning on being out for the evening?  Turn down the thermostat.  Also, if you’ll be away for a weekend or longer, lower your dial to 55 F.  You will save on heat without risking a freeze up to your pipes.
2.  Whenever you are able to turn the thermostat down significantly, you will save a little on the operation of the refrigerator and freeze.  They simply won’t need to work as hard to maintain the lower temps.

3.  Try to accustom yourself to lower temperatures.  Lower the thermostat by one degree every week for 3 to 4 weeks.  Gradually, you may be able to save a chunk of money by lowering the thermostat by just three to four degrees.

4.  Try turning down the thermostat at night by 5-10 degrees and then fire it back up in the morning.  This can easily shave 5%-10% off your monthly bill.

5.  For increase ease, install a programmable thermostat.  These are generally available for most heating systesm and can be had for less than $50.  You may not even notice the difference in temperature as you will be sleeping throughout the lower temps.  You can program these to heat up the house right before you get home and then back down before you leave.

6.  Some programmable thermostats have a weekend setting.  This makes it even easier.  These will be a great money saver for you.

7.  If you heat your home with electricity, you can take advantage of the individual room thermostats.  Simply turn off heat to rooms that are not used.

8.  When its time to open the windows in the spring, don’t forget to turn the thermostat off.  When the cooler temps enter the house, this will trigger the furnace to go into overdrive wasting lots of fuel.

9.  Planning a party or get together?  Every person in the house puts out as much heat as a 175 watt heater.

Follow these and compare your current heating bill to your next one.  You will be thrilled to see the savings!